Cysts, aneurysms, tumours (both malignant and non-cancerous), and other abnormalities located on the skull base, upper vertebrae, or underneath of the brain are the main targets of this type of surgery. An endoscope is typically inserted through the mouth, nose, or a small incision made above the eye to perform skull base and spine surgery utilising minimally invasive techniques. Radiologists, maxillofacial surgeons, and neurosurgeons must collaborate to perform these treatments. For surgical purposes, it may occasionally be necessary to cut a hole in the skull. Visit our best spinal surgery hospital in India.