Cardiology

What is Cardiology?

Cardiology is the medical specialty that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing conditions related to the heart and blood vessels. These include coronary artery disease, heart failure, valve problems, rhythm disturbances, and congenital heart defects. Cardiologists use advanced tools like ECG, echocardiography, angiography, and cardiac MRI to detect issues early and guide the right treatment.

At Manipal Hospitals, our cardiology team combines clinical excellence with modern medical technology to deliver the highest standards of cardiac care. We specialize in minimally invasive procedures, complex heart surgeries, and comprehensive management programs for long-term heart health.

Cardiology is all about keeping your heart healthy and functioning properly. Think of it like the maintenance service for your heart—the engine of your body. Cardiologists treat problems such as blocked arteries, weak heart muscles, irregular heartbeat, and valve issues. If you feel chest pain, breathlessness, fatigue, or palpitations, a heart specialist can find the cause and guide the best treatment.

Why is Cardiology Needed?

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of illness worldwide. Many international patients seek cardiology care due to rising cases of hypertension, diabetes, stress, obesity, and genetic risk factors. Early detection and timely treatment can prevent life-threatening complications such as heart attacks, stroke, and heart failure.

Cardiology plays a critical role in evaluating symptoms, diagnosing heart conditions, and offering both medical and surgical solutions to restore heart function. For global patients, choosing the right heart treatment hospital ensures safety, accuracy, and long-term well-being.

Key Conditions Treated

• Coronary artery disease: Blockages in heart arteries leading to chest pain or heart attacks.
• Heart failure: Heart becomes too weak to pump blood effectively.
• Valve disorders: Leaky or narrowed valves affecting heart function.
• Arrhythmias: Irregular heartbeat causing dizziness or breathlessness.
• Congenital heart defects: Heart abnormalities present since birth.
• Hypertension-related complications: Long-term high blood pressure damaging the heart.

Why Choose Manipal Hospitals for Cardiology?

Manipal Hospitals is consistently ranked among the best hospitals for heart surgery and heart treatment in India, attracting thousands of international patients annually. Our team includes internationally trained cardiologists, interventional cardiologists, and cardiothoracic surgeons with decades of experience.

We offer cutting-edge technology such as robotic-assisted surgery, hybrid cath labs, 3D mapping systems, ECMO, and minimally invasive cardiac procedures that ensure safer outcomes and faster recovery.

As one of the largest healthcare networks in India, our cardiac care units follow global protocols and deliver exceptional success rates in angioplasty, bypass surgery, valve replacement, and heart failure management.

With dedicated international patient services, transparent packages, JCI-accredited facilities, and advanced rehabilitation programs, Manipal Hospitals stands as the preferred destination for patients seeking the best hospital for heart treatment in one of the best countries for heart surgery.

Types of Treatments

Manipal Hospitals provides a complete range of cardiac treatments covering medical, interventional, and surgical procedures. Our comprehensive offerings ensure precise diagnosis, minimally invasive treatment options, and comprehensive rehabilitation.

Angioplasty & Stenting

A minimally invasive procedure to open blocked heart arteries using balloons and stents. It restores blood flow, reduces chest pain, and prevents heart attacks with short recovery time.

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery

A major heart surgery that bypasses blocked arteries using blood vessel grafts. It improves blood flow, reduces heart attack risk, and increases long-term survival.

Valve Replacement Surgery

Used to treat damaged or narrowed heart valves by replacing them with artificial or tissue valves, ensuring proper blood flow.

Pacemaker & ICD Implantation

Devices implanted to correct slow or irregular heart rhythms and prevent sudden cardiac arrest.

Heart Failure Management Programs

Advanced protocols to manage chronic heart failure using medication optimization, lifestyle guidance, and device therapy.

Who is the Right Candidate for Cardiac Treatment?

• Patients with chest pain or shortness of breath
• Individuals diagnosed with blocked arteries or valve disease
• Those with irregular heartbeat or fainting spells
• Patients with weak heart muscles or heart failure
• Individuals with congenital heart issues
• Patients whose medications are no longer effective

Who Should Avoid or Delay Cardiac Treatment?

• Patients with active infections
• Individuals with uncontrolled diabetes or hypertension until stabilized
• Patients with severe kidney or liver failure
• Individuals on blood thinners needing temporary adjustment
• Pregnant women may need special evaluation depending on treatment type
• Patients with bleeding disorders

Preparing for Cardiac Treatment

Checklist for international patients:

• Complete cardiac tests: ECG, Echo, TMT, blood tests
• Share previous medical reports with your cardiologist
• Inform about medicines you currently take
• Follow pre-surgery diet and lifestyle instructions
• Arrange medical visa, travel, and accommodation
• Plan post-procedure stay for recovery and follow-up
• Keep emergency contacts handy
• Follow fasting guidelines before surgery

What Happens During the Procedure?

Cardiac procedures differ based on the condition, but most follow a structured approach. After thorough evaluation, patients undergo anesthesia (local or general). The cardiology team performs the planned intervention—angioplasty, surgery, or device implantation—using advanced imaging guidance. The procedure duration can range from 30 minutes (angioplasty) to 4–6 hours (bypass or valve surgery). After completion, the patient is shifted to the ICU for monitoring and later to a private ward.

Step-by-Step Breakdown

• Pre-procedure evaluation and consent
• Anesthesia administration
• Procedure begins (angioplasty/surgery/device insertion)
• Continuous monitoring of vitals
• Closure and dressing
• Transfer to ICU for observation
• Shift to room once stable
• Discharge with follow-up schedule

Recovery After Cardiac Treatment

Most patients recover in 3–5 days after angioplasty and 7–10 days after major heart surgery. Mild discomfort, fatigue, or swelling is normal. Cardiac rehabilitation helps restore strength and prevents future complications.

International patients receive dedicated support for diet, exercise, wound care, medication, and follow-up video consultations. Travel home is usually safe within 2–3 weeks after surgery, depending on medical clearance.

Risks & Complications

• Bleeding or infection
• Irregular heartbeat
• Reaction to anesthesia
• Blood clots
• Restenosis (re-narrowing of arteries)
• Rare complications include stroke or organ dysfunction

With advanced facilities and experienced teams, such risks are minimized at Manipal Hospitals.

Benefits of Cardiac Treatment

• Improved blood flow and heart function
• Relief from chest pain and breathlessness
• Reduced risk of heart attack
• Increased lifespan and better quality of life
• Faster recovery with minimally invasive options

Cost of Cardiac Treatment at Manipal Hospitals

India is considered one of the best countries for heart surgery due to excellent outcomes at a fraction of global costs. Manipal Hospitals offers transparent, affordable packages for angioplasty, bypass surgery, valve replacement, and device implants. Costs typically include tests, procedure, hospital stay, medications, and rehabilitation support. Patients receive detailed estimates before travel.