Hemorrhoidectomy

What is a Hemorrhoidectomy Procedure?

A hemorrhoidectomy involves carefully excising enlarged hemorrhoidal tissue through precisionsurgical methods. It is considered when conservative measures no longer control symptoms.Procedures may involve open, closed, or stapled techniques depending on severity and patientfactors, all aiming to provide lasting comfort.

A Simple Explanation for Patients

Over time, veins around your anal opening might swell painfully or bleed. This surgery gentlyremoves those swollen areas, helping you stop pain and bleeding while restoring normal comfort andfunction.

Why is a Hemorrhoidectomy Procedure Needed?

When bleeding, pain, or prolapse from haemorrhoids becomes severe enough that creams andlifestyle changes aren’t enough, surgery becomes the best way to finally relieve symptoms. Promptcare avoids complications like thrombosis or infection.

Common Reasons and Key Conditions Treated

• Grade III or IV internal haemorrhoids with prolapse.
• Persistent bleeding despite medical treatment.
• Haemorrhoids causing troublesome pain or thrombosis.
• Failed non-surgical interventions leading to symptoms.
• External haemorrhoids with significant swelling or ulceration.

Types of Hemorrhoidectomy Surgery

Different surgical methods offer customised approaches to haemorrhoid removal:

• Open hemorrhoidectomy: Haemorrhoids are removed, leaving the wound open to heal naturally.
• Closed hemorrhoidectomy: Wounds are sutured closed for faster healing.
• Stapled hemorrhoidopexy: Hemorrhoidal cushions are repositioned, and excess mucosa is removed with a stapling device, reducing pain.
• Laser or electrocoagulation methods: Use energy to excise or shrink hemorrhoidal tissue.

Why Choose Manipal Hospitals Global for Your Hemorrhoidectomy Procedure?

Manipal Hospitals Global offers superior haemorrhoid surgery through advanced surgical techniques,comprehensive pre-op to post-op care, and a patient-centred focus that helps reduce discomfort andspeed healing.

• Highly skilled colorectal surgeons experienced in all haemorrhoid procedures.
• State-of-the-art surgical suites with laser and electrocautery technologies.
• Postoperative pain management protocols to improve comfort.
• Personalised rehabilitation plans for quick, safe recovery.
• International patient support with travel, lodging, and language services.

Preparation for a Hemorrhoidectomy Procedure

• Initial assessment to confirm diagnosis and severity via clinical exam.
• Blood investigations and anesthesia clearance.
• Guidance on diet changes, bowel preparation, and hydration pre-surgery.
• Discussion of all surgical options, risks, and benefits.
• Planning for post-surgical care and pain management at home.
• Assistance for international patients with travel and lodging plans.

What Happens During the Hemorrhoidectomy Procedure Steps?

Under general or regional anaesthesia during hemorrhoidectomy surgery, the surgeon exposes theanal canal and the buttocks area. Using a scalpel, laser, or electrocautery, the swollen hemorrhoidaltissue is carefully removed. Bleeding vessels are tied or cauterised, and wounds may be left open orsutured depending on technique.

Step-by-Step Breakdown

• The patient is anaesthetised and positioned comfortably (usually lithotomy).
• The anal area is disinfected and exposed using retractors for visibility.
• An incision is made around the hemorrhoidal tissue using a scalpel or cautery.
• Hemorrhoidal cushions dissected and excised.
• Vessels are ligated or cauterised to minimise bleeding.
• The wound may be closed with absorbable sutures (closed) or left open (open technique).
• Medicated dressings are applied to aid healing and reduce infection risk.

Recovery After Hemorrhoidectomy Surgery

Recovery varies but typically involves mild to moderate pain managed with medication, sitz baths forcomfort, and a gradual return to normal bowel habits over weeks. Most patients resume everydayactivities within 2–3 weeks, with the occasional longer healing depending on the extent.

Complications of Hemorrhoidectomy Procedure

Though safe, possible complications include pain, bleeding, infection, urinary retention, analnarrowing, or, rarely, incontinence. Our teams focus on prevention through modern techniques andattentive post-operative care for swift complication management.

Benefits of a Hemorrhoidectomy Procedure

This surgery offers definitive relief from severe hemorrhoidal symptoms, reduces bleeding andprolapse, improves quality of life, and avoids recurrent problems or emergency situations related tothrombosed or strangulated haemorrhoids.

What is the Cost of Hemorrhoidectomy Surgery in Manipal Hospitals Global?

The procedure is cost-effective compared to Western countries without compromising quality. Priceincludes surgery, anaesthesia, hospital stay, medications, and follow-up care. Personalised quotesassure transparent financial planning.

International Patient Support at Manipal Hospitals Global

International patients receive visa assistance, airport pickup, accommodation suggestions,multilingual communication support, and precise medical coordination, ensuring their treatmentjourney is comfortable and well-managed.