What is Endoscopy?

Endoscopy is a procedure where a flexible tube with a camera, called an endoscope, is inserted into the body to view internal organs. It helps detect abnormalities like inflammation, ulcers, or tumors early, often before symptoms appear.

Why Early Endoscopy Matters

• Detect diseases like ulcers, polyps, or cancer at an early stage.
• Avoid invasive surgeries by treating conditions through the endoscopy test procedure.
• Quick recovery with minimal discomfort and hospital stay.

Why Choose Manipal Hospitals for Endoscopy?

• Experienced gastroenterologists, pulmonologists, and surgeons.
• NABH-accredited, internationally recognized hospital.
• Advanced endoscopy test procedures including high-definition imaging and therapeutic interventions.
• Multidisciplinary care with patient navigators.
• Safe, precise, and affordable endoscopy treatment options.

Types of Endoscopy Procedures We Offer

• Gastroscopy: Examines the esophagus, stomach, and upper intestine.
• Colonoscopy: Checks the colon and rectum for polyps or cancer.
• Bronchoscopy: Views the airways and lungs.
• Cystoscopy: Examines the bladder and urinary tract.
• ERCP & Endoscopic Ultrasound: Combines imaging with therapeutic interventions.

Treatment Options

A. Diagnostic Endoscopy

• Detects inflammation, ulcers, tumors, or internal bleeding.
• Performed using endoscopy test procedures for precise visualization.

B. Therapeutic Endoscopy

• Polyp removal, stent placement, bleeding control, or tissue biopsy.
• Minimally invasive alternative to traditional surgery.

Who is Eligible?

• Individuals with gastrointestinal, respiratory, or urinary symptoms.
• Patients needing diagnostic confirmation or screening.
• People at genetic risk for digestive or lung cancers.
• Candidates for minimally invasive therapeutic endoscopy treatment.

Who Should NOT Undergo Certain Endoscopy Procedures?

• Patients with severe heart, lung, or bleeding disorders.
• Pregnant women (for specific procedures).
• Allergies to sedatives or anesthesia.

Preparing for Endoscopy

• Share medical history, current medications, and allergies.
• Fasting 6–8 hours before the procedure.
• Arrange transportation post-procedure.
• Bring insurance and identification documents.
• Ensure support from a family member or companion.

What to Expect During the Endoscopy Procedure

Timeline

• Pre-procedure consultation → Sedation → Procedure → Recovery → Follow-up

Team Involved

• Gastroenterologist/Pulmonologist/Urologist
• Endoscopy nurse and technician
• Anesthesiologist (if sedation is required)
• Patient navigator and support staff

Recovery & Aftercare

• Mild throat soreness or bloating may occur.
• Resume normal diet as advised by your doctor.
• Follow prescribed medications and lifestyle recommendations.
• Attend follow-up appointments for biopsy results or treatment review.

Risks & Complications

• Rare bleeding or infection at biopsy sites.
• Perforation of organ walls (very uncommon).
• Side effects from sedation, including nausea or drowsiness.

Benefits of Endoscopy at Manipal

• Early detection and precise diagnosis.
• Minimally invasive treatment with faster recovery.
• Access to advanced technology and expertise.
• Improved quality of life and safety.
• Personalized care for international patients.