Disc surgery

What is Disc Surgery?

Disc surgery refers to the surgical removal or repair of damaged intervertebral discs that are pressing on spinal nerves or the spinal cord. These can include procedures such as discectomy, where herniated or bulging portions of the disc are removed, or more complex operations to stabilise the spine. The aim is to relieve pressure, alleviate pain, and improve mobility.

A simple explanation for patients

In simple terms, bulging disc surgery means the surgeon will remove the part of the spinal disc that is bulging or pressing on nerves. This helps relieve pain and allows you to move more comfortably.

Why is Spinal Disc Surgery Needed?

This surgery is recommended when spinal discs cause stubborn pain, numbness, or weakness by compressing nerves, and when non-surgical treatments such as medication, physical therapy, and injections have not helped. Untreated disc problems can worsen, leading to chronic discomfort, reduced mobility, and lasting nerve damage. Surgery targets relief and restoration, offering a pathway back to normal activities.

Common Reasons and Key Conditions Treated

• Herniated or slipped discs pressing on spinal nerves.

• Bulging discs are causing nerve root irritation.

• Chronic back or neck pain unresponsive to conservative care.

• Numbness, tingling, or weakness in limbs related to nerve compression.

• Loss of spinal stability due to disc degeneration.

Why Choose Manipal Hospitals for Cervical Disc Surgery?

Our multidisciplinary team ensures precise surgical treatment using the latest minimally invasive and open techniques in a patient-centred environment, especially catering to international patients.

• Expert spine surgeons skilled in traditional and minimally invasive disc surgery.

• Advanced imaging and surgical navigation for accuracy.

• Cutting-edge operating rooms with safety and sterility standards.

• Comprehensive post-operative rehabilitation.

• Coordinated care and support for international patients.

Indications for Disc Surgery

Surgery is considered for patients with imaging-confirmed disc pathology causing symptoms that do not improve despite conservative treatment.

• Persistent nerve pain, weakness, or sensory changes.

• Imaging showing a herniated or bulging disc impinging on nerves.

• Functional limitations impacting daily activities.

• Failure of conservative treatments like medications or therapy.

• Good overall health for surgery and rehabilitation.

Who Should Avoid or Delay Bulging Disc Surgery?

Certain risks or health issues may require postponing surgery or considering alternative treatments.

• Active infections or fever at the surgical site.

• Severe uncontrolled medical conditions.

• Coagulation disorders or blood-thinning therapy that cannot be adjusted.

• Inability to follow postoperative rehabilitation.

Preparing for Disc Surgery

• Diagnostic MRI or CT scans to identify affected discs.

• Preoperative medical evaluation and medication review.

• Discussion of anaesthesia plan with the team.

• Fasting and hospital instructions before surgery.

• Travel and stay arrangements for international patients.

• Family or companion support during recovery.

What Will Happen During Disc Surgery?

During disc surgery, under anaesthesia, the surgeon will make an incision over the affected spinal level. For minimally invasive surgery, small incisions and special instruments will be used. The surgeon will carefully remove the herniated portion of the disc to relieve nerve pressure. If necessary, fusion or implant placement will follow to stabilise the spine. The incision will then be closed, and you will be moved to recovery.

Step-by-Step Breakdown

• You will be placed under anaesthesia and monitored closely.

• Incision will be made either small (minimally invasive) or larger (open surgery).

• Nerve roots will be gently moved aside to access the affected disc.

• Herniated or bulging disc material will be removed carefully.

• Spinal fusion or stabilisation implants may be placed if required.

• Incision will be closed carefully, and you will be taken to recovery for monitoring.

Recovery After Spinal Disc Surgery

Following surgery, you will receive pain management and begin gentle movements under supervision. Hospital stay varies but often lasts a few days. Rehabilitation will focus on gradual strengthening and returning to activities with continuous monitoring. Telehealth options facilitate care for international patients after discharge.

Risks & Complications

Risks include infection, bleeding, nerve injury, and incomplete symptom relief. However, the accuracy of imaging and surgical skill reduces risks. Proper patient history and preparation are key to safer surgery.

Benefits of Spinal Disc Surgery

Benefits include:

• Relief from nerve pain and muscle weakness.

• Improved spinal nerve function.

• Reduced back or neck pain.

• Faster return to daily activities and work.

• Minimally invasive options for shorter recovery.

Cost of Disc Surgery at Manipal Hospitals Global

Disc surgery costs at Manipal Hospitals Global are cost-effective and include surgery, hospital stay, diagnostics, medication, and rehabilitation services. Detailed, personalised cost plans assist international patients to make informed decisions.

International Patient Support at Manipal Hospitals

We offer visa assistance, airport pickup, accommodation support, language interpretation, dietary arrangements, and insurance coordination. Dedicated coordinators help patients and families through their entire treatment experience.