What is Acute Kidney Injury?

Acute kidney Injury happens when the kidneys suddenly stop working properly, leading to waste buildup in the body. It’s like a water filter getting clogged unexpectedly. Symptoms may include reduced urine output, swelling, confusion, fatigue, or nausea. Quick diagnosis and treatment are essential.

Why is Early Detection of AKI Important?

• Higher Survival Rates: Timely treatment prevents progression to kidney failure.

• Prevents Permanent Damage: Early care helps restore normal kidney function.

• Fewer Complications: Reduces risk of infections, fluid overload, and heart issues.

• Better Outcomes: Early intervention shortens hospital stay and improves recovery.

Why Choose Manipal Hospitals for AKI Treatment?

• Experienced Nephrologists with decades of expertise in managing kidney emergencies.

• NABH-accredited facilities ensuring global standards of safety and care.

• Advanced Diagnostics like renal ultrasound, electrolyte profiling, and creatinine monitoring.

• Full Treatment Spectrum including medications, dialysis, ICU care, and long-term monitoring.

• Dedicated Patient Navigators for international patient support.

• Affordable, high-quality AKI care with rapid emergency response.

Types of Acute Kidney Injury We Treat

• Prerenal AKI: Caused by reduced blood flow to the kidneys.

• Intrinsic AKI: Due to direct kidney damage from infections, toxins, or diseases.

• Postrenal AKI: Caused by urinary blockage such as stones or an enlarged prostate.

• Drug-Induced AKI: Triggered by medications causing kidney stress.

• Sepsis-Related AKI: Occurs during severe infections affecting multiple organs.

• Surgery-Related AKI: Develops after major surgeries due to sudden stress on kidneys.

Treatment Options Available

Surgical Options

• Placement of Dialysis Access: Creating temporary or permanent access for dialysis.

• Removal of Obstructions: Surgical removal of stones or blockages causing AKI.

• Catheter Insertion: For urine drainage in postrenal AKI.

Non-Surgical Treatments

• Medications: To control electrolytes, blood pressure, and infections.

• Dialysis: Filters waste and fluid when kidneys cannot.

• IV Fluids: To restore hydration and support blood flow.

• Electrolyte Correction: Balances potassium, sodium, and acid levels.

• Plasma Exchange: For immune-related kidney injuries.

• Nutritional Support: Tailored diets to reduce kidney strain.

Who is Eligible for AKI Treatment?

• Patients diagnosed with sudden kidney dysfunction through lab tests.

• Individuals with decreased urine output or rising creatinine levels.

• Patients with dehydration, infections, or drug-related kidney damage.

• Those needing emergency dialysis due to fluid overload or electrolyte imbalance.

• People seeking second opinions or advanced AKI management.

Who Should Not Undergo Certain Treatments?

• Patients with severe heart failure may not tolerate aggressive fluid therapy.

• Individuals allergic to specific medications used in treatment.

• Pregnant women needing careful evaluation before certain imaging or drugs.

• Patients with bleeding disorders requiring caution before invasive procedures.

Preparing for AKI Treatment

• Collect medical reports, including recent blood tests and imaging.

• Share details of current medications, supplements, and allergies.

• Ensure a valid passport and medical visa for international patients.

• Discuss treatment expectations with your nephrologist.

• Arrange a caregiver for support during the treatment period.

• Verify insurance or TPA coverage before admission.

What to Expect During Treatment?

Timeline

• Diagnosis: Blood tests, urine tests, and imaging to identify the cause.

• Planning: A personalised acute kidney injury treatment process designed by the nephrology team.

• Treatment: Medications, dialysis, obstruction removal, or supportive therapy.

• Follow-Up: Monitoring kidney recovery and preventing future episodes.

Team Involved

Nephrologists, critical care specialists, urologists, radiologists, dietitians, physiotherapists, and patient navigators.

Recovery and Aftercare

• Side-Effect Management: Medicines for nausea, swelling, or weakness.

• Mental Health Support: Counselling for anxiety caused by medical emergencies.

• Medication Guidelines: Clear instructions on long-term kidney protection.

• Diet & Rehabilitation: Low-salt, kidney-friendly diet with hydration guidance.

• Follow-Up Testing: Regular creatinine and electrolyte checks.

• Lifestyle Recommendations: Avoiding harmful medications and alcohol.

Risks & Complications

• Fluid Overload: Can cause swelling or breathing issues.

• Electrolyte Imbalance: High potassium levels affecting the heart.

• Infections: Particularly in patients with catheters or dialysis lines.

• Kidney Failure: If treatment is delayed or underlying disease is severe.

• Blood Pressure Changes: Sudden rises or drops during treatment.

Benefits of AKI Treatment at Manipal Hospitals

• Higher Recovery Rates due to timely and precise care.

• Advanced Life-Saving Treatments like dialysis and critical care support.

• Comprehensive Monitoring to prevent recurrence.

• Affordable Emergency Care for international patients.

• Improved Quality of Life with long-term kidney health guidance.

• Family-Centric Care involving loved ones in every step.