Scoliosis Correction Surgery

What is Scoliosis Correction Surgery?

Scoliosis correction surgery is a surgical procedure designed to straighten and stabilise a curved spine. It typically involves placing rods, screws, and bone grafts that work together to realign the vertebrae, promote fusion, and prevent worsening deformity. The surgery can be performed using traditional open methods or through less invasive techniques that minimise muscle disruption and promote faster healing.

A simple explanation for patients

Put simply, scoliosis correction surgery involves aligning your spine into a straighter position using special implants and encouraging the bones to heal solidly together. Minimally invasive spine surgery techniques use smaller incisions and specialised tools to achieve these goals with less pain and faster recovery.

Why is Scoliosis Correction Surgery Needed?

Scoliosis correction surgery is needed when spinal curvature progresses to a degree that causes physical discomfort, functional impairment, or threatens vital organ function. If left untreated, severe scoliosis can result in chronic pain, altered posture, breathing difficulties, and reduced ability to carry out daily activities. Surgery aims to halt curve progression, alleviate symptoms, and restore a balanced spine, which significantly enhances quality of life.

Common Reasons and Key Conditions Treated

• Moderate to severe spinal curves exceeding 45 degrees.

• Rapidly progressing curvature in adolescents or adults.

• Chronic back pain or nerve symptoms from deformity.

• Respiratory compromise due to severe spinal imbalance.

• Cosmetic concerns affecting mental health and confidence.

Why Choose Manipal Hospitals for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery for Scoliosis?

At Manipal Hospitals, surgery is performed by experienced spine specialists who utilise the latest minimally invasive techniques, ensuring precise correction with reduced trauma. Our hospitals are accredited for safety and quality, offering patients a supportive and reassuring environment.

• Highly skilled surgeons with vast experience in scoliosis correction.

• Advanced technology, including robotic assistance and imaging for accurate surgery.

• Comprehensive perioperative care ensuring patient comfort and safety.

• Multidisciplinary rehab programmes supporting recovery, especially for international patients.

• Dedicated patient coordinators provide continuous guidance and support.

Indications for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery for Scoliosis

Patients who benefit from this surgery include those with progressive spinal curves causing symptoms or health risks and who are medically fit to undergo the procedure.

• Confirmed scoliosis with significant spinal curvature.

• Symptoms such as pain, nerve disturbances, or breathing difficulties.

• Curve progression despite non-surgical treatments.

• Good general health and fitness for surgery.

• Motivation and ability to follow rehabilitation regimens.

Who Should Avoid or Delay Scoliosis Correction Surgery?

Certain health issues may necessitate delay or alternative treatments. Careful assessment ensures the safest approach.

• Active infections or systemic illnesses.

• Severe osteoporosis or poor bone quality.

• Unstable heart or lung disease.

• Limited compliance capacity for post-op care.

Preparing for Scoliosis Correction Surgery

• Comprehensive spine imaging and clinical evaluation.

• Preoperative assessments, including cardiac and respiratory checks.

• Review and adjustment of current medications.

• Pre-surgery fasting and lifestyle modification guidance.

• Travel, lodging, and support arrangements for international patients.

• Education on post-operative care and rehabilitation.

What Will Happen During Scoliosis Correction Surgery?

You will be placed under general anaesthesia and positioned appropriately. Small incisions will be made if minimally invasive techniques are used. Surgeons will place screws and rods strategically to realign and stabilise your spine. Bone grafts will be inserted to promote fusion. The surgical team will monitor alignment continuously and close incisions carefully to promote healing.

Step-by-Step Breakdown

• Induction of anaesthesia and patient positioning.

• Creation of small incisions or larger incisions, depending on the technique.

• Insertion of pedicle screws into vertebrae.

• Attachment of contoured rods to correct curvature.

• Insertion of bone graft material for fusion.

• Surgical site closure and transfer to recovery.

Recovery After Scoliosis Correction Surgery

Post-surgery, you will receive pain management and begin gentle mobilisation. Hospital stays usually last from 5 to 10 days. After discharge, physical therapy supports strengthening and a gradual return to activities. International patients have access to telemedicine support and follow-up plans to ensure a smooth recovery.

Risks & Complications

While generally safe, scoliosis surgery carries risks such as infection, nerve injury, bleeding, or implant failure. Careful surgical planning and modern techniques help reduce risks. Transparent communication pre-surgery enhances safety.

Benefits of Scoliosis Correction Surgery

This surgery offers many benefits, including:

• Improved spinal alignment and posture.

• Reduced pain and neurological symptoms.

• Enhanced respiratory and cardiac function.

• Better physical function and activity tolerance.

• Greater self-confidence and improved quality of life.

Cost of Scoliosis Correction Surgery at Manipal Hospitals Global

Costs are competitive compared to Western countries, including surgery, hospital stay, investigations, medications, and rehabilitation. Personalised cost estimates are provided post-evaluation to facilitate international patient planning.

International Patient Support at Manipal Hospitals

We assist with visa facilitation, airport transfers, accommodation, language interpretation, dietary accommodations, and insurance coordination. Dedicated coordinators provide continuous support throughout the treatment journey.