Vertebroplasty

What is the Vertebroplasty Procedure?

Percutaneous vertebroplasty procedure involves injecting medical-grade bone cement into a fractured vertebra through a small skin puncture under X-ray guidance. This stabilises the bone, reduces pain, and restores structural integrity. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and is effective in quickly alleviating symptoms.

A simple explanation for patients

Simply put, the percutaneous vertebroplasty surgery means a surgeon uses a tiny needle to inject a special cement into your broken back bone, which quickly stops the pain and heals the fracture.

Why is Vertebroplasty Surgery Needed?

Doctors recommend vertebroplasty surgery when vertebral fractures cause severe, persistent back pain and when conservative treatments such as medications or rest haven’t provided relief. Without treatment, these fractures can lead to deformity, reduced mobility, and further health issues. Vertebroplasty stabilises the bone and effectively reduces pain, enabling patients to return to their daily activities faster.

Common Reasons and Key Conditions Treated

• Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures.

• Tumour-related vertebral fractures.

• Traumatic spinal fractures.

• Persistent back pain from vertebral collapse.

• Loss of vertebral height causes spinal deformity.

Why Choose Manipal Hospitals for Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Surgery?

Manipal Hospitals International offers expert care with advanced imaging and minimally invasive techniques for safe, effective vertebroplasty.

• Experienced interventional radiologists and spine surgeons.

• Use of real-time fluoroscopy and CT guidance for precision.

• Strong clinical protocols ensure patient safety.

• Comprehensive care with pain management and rehabilitation.

• Support services for international patients and families.

Indications for Vertebroplasty Procedure

Candidates for vertebroplasty often present with painful vertebral fractures confirmed by imaging and insufficient response to conservative care.

• Confirmed vertebral compression fracture causing pain.

• Poor relief from medications and physical therapy.

• Stable spine suitable for cement injection.

• Good general health to tolerate the procedure.

• Willingness to follow post-procedure care instructions.

Who Should Avoid or Delay Vertebroplasty Surgery?

Certain contraindications require specialist evaluation to delay or avoid the procedure safely.

• Active systemic infections.

• Uncorrected bleeding disorders.

• Allergy to bone cement components.

• Severe vertebral body collapse is unsuitable for cement injection.

Preparing for Vertebroplasty Surgery

• Diagnostic imaging to confirm fracture location and stability.

• Medication review; adjusting blood thinners if necessary.

• Local or general anesthesia assessment.

• Pre-procedure fasting as directed.

• Travel arrangements and accommodation for international patients.

• Companion support is arranged for post-procedure care.

What Happens During a Vertebroplasty Procedure?

The procedure involves inserting a thin needle through the skin into the fractured vertebra using X-ray or CT guidance. Medical cement is slowly injected to stabilize the bone. The cement hardens quickly, providing immediate support. The procedure typically lasts about 1 hour and is generally done under local anesthesia.

Step-by-Step Breakdown

• Patient positioned face down on the table.

• Local anesthesia is administered at the injection site.

• Needle insertion into the vertebra guided by fluoroscopy.

• Cement is prepared and slowly injected into the vertebra.

• Continuous X-ray monitoring to prevent leakage.

• Needle removed; patient monitored during recovery.

Recovery After Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Surgery

Most patients experience significant pain relief shortly after the procedure. Recovery involves brief observation in the hospital, with many discharged the same day or next. Patients gradually resume normal activities with guidance from the rehabilitation team. Follow-ups monitor healing and prevent complications.

Risks & Complications

Risks include cement leakage, infection, bleeding, and nerve injury, but these are rare. The use of advanced imaging and expert technique minimises complications. Open communication of medical history improves safety.

Benefits of Vertebroplasty Surgery

The advantages of vertebroplasty surgery include:

• Rapid pain relief: Many patients report significant reduction within hours.

• Spinal stability: Cement reinforces fragile vertebrae, preventing further collapse.

• Minimally invasive: Small puncture reduces tissue damage and scarring.

• Short recovery time: Most patients resume daily activities quickly.

• Improved quality of life: Enables better mobility and independence.

Cost of Vertebroplasty Surgery in Manipal Hospitals

Vertebroplasty procedure costs in Manipal Hospitals are generally lower than in many Western countries. Pricing includes the procedure, hospitalisation, imaging, medicines, and initial post-op care. Personalised cost plans are provided after patient assessment for transparency.

International Patient Support at Manipal Hospitals

Visa assistance, airport transfers, accommodation support, language interpretation, dietary preferences, and insurance facilitation are provided. A dedicated coordinator ensures international patients’ smooth and comfortable treatment journeys.