Hysteroscopy

What is Hysteroscopy Surgery?

Hysteroscopy surgery involves inserting a thin, lighted, camera-equipped tube through the vagina and cervix into your uterus to visually examine the uterine cavity and/or perform treatment such as removing polyps or fibroids without major incisions.

A simple explanation for patients

A hysteroscope is gently passed through your vagina to your womb so the doctor can see inside and resolve problems like abnormal bleeding or growths without open surgery.

Why is Hysteroscopy Needed?

Hysteroscopy treatment is done to investigate abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility, or recurrent miscarriages, and to treat certain uterine conditions with minimal invasiveness, providing accurate diagnosis and effective therapy.

Common Reasons and Key Conditions

• Investigation of heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding.
• Removal of uterine polyps or fibroids.
• Diagnosis and treatment of uterine adhesions or scarring.
• Assessment of the uterine cavity during infertility workup.
• Placement or removal of intrauterine devices (IUDs).

Why Choose Manipal Hospitals Global for Hysteroscopy?

• Expert gynecologic surgeons: Skilled in diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy.
• Modern facilities: Equipped with high-definition hysteroscopes and advanced imaging.
• Minimally invasive techniques: Ensuring quicker recovery and less discomfort.
• Personalised treatment plans: Tailored to your medical condition and preferences.
• Patient-centric care: Emphasising comfort, privacy, and thorough communication.
• International patient assistance: Comprehensive support for travel, accommodation, and insurance.

Indications for Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is indicated for women with symptoms or diagnostic findings requiring direct visualisation or treatment of the uterine cavity.

• Abnormal uterine bleeding with no clear cause.
• Uterine polyps, fibroids, or septa detected on ultrasound.
• Unexplained infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss.
• Removal or adjustment of intrauterine devices.
• Evaluation of uterine abnormalities post-miscarriage or surgery.

Who Should Avoid or Delay Hysteroscopy?

Some conditions may require postponement or alternative evaluation.

• Active pelvic infection or untreated cervical infections.
• Pregnancy unless hysteroscopy is specifically indicated and performed with caution.
• Severe cervical stenosis making hysteroscope passage unsafe.
• Patients unable to consent or cooperate during the procedure.

Preparing for Hysteroscopy

• Consultation and explanation of the procedure and its purpose.
• Schedule the procedure after menstruation when the uterine lining is thin for better visibility.
• Instructions on fasting if sedation or general anaesthesia is planned.
• Review of medical history and medications.
• Arrange transport home after the procedure due to sedation.

Hysteroscopy Procedure

The procedure typically involves the following steps:

• Positioning you comfortably on the examination table.
• Inserting a speculum to gently open the vagina.
• Dilating the cervix with small instruments as needed to pass the hysteroscope.
• Inserting the hysteroscope through the cervix into the uterus.
• Expanding the uterine cavity with sterile fluid for better visualisation.
• Examining the uterine linings via video monitor and performing biopsy or minor surgeries if indicated.
• Removing instruments and concluding the procedure.

Duration varies from 5 minutes for diagnostic purposes to up to 30–60 minutes when combined with operative interventions.

Recovery After Hysteroscopy

Recovery is generally rapid with minimal discomfort, allowing most patients to resume normal activities within a day.

• Mild cramping and spotting may occur, usually resolving within 24-48 hours.
• Avoid heavy activity or sexual intercourse briefly as advised.
• Pain relief with over-the-counter medication is typically sufficient.
• Follow-up visits to review findings and plan further care if needed.

Risks and Complications

Serious complications during a laparoscopy hysteroscopy surgery are rare but can include infection, bleeding, or uterine perforation. Experienced teams and sterile techniques minimise these risks.

Benefits of Hysteroscopy

• Accurate diagnosis of uterine abnormalities.
• Minimally invasive treatment of polyps, fibroids, and adhesions.
• Quick recovery and reduced hospital stay.
• Ability to combine diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in one session.
• Improved fertility and resolution of abnormal bleeding.

What is the Cost of Hysteroscopy at Manipal Hospitals Global?

Manipal Hospitals Global provides transparent, competitively priced hysteroscopy services, including consultation, procedure, and follow-up. Personalised cost estimates are shared after initial consultation with medical assessment.

International Patient Support at Manipal Hospitals Global

We offer comprehensive international patient assistance, including visa support, airport pick-up, accommodation, language services, dietary preferences, and insurance facilitation. A dedicated coordinator takes care of your needs throughout your treatment journey.