What Is Prostate Surgery?

Prostate surgery refers to procedures that remove part or all of the prostate gland to relieve urinary symptoms or treat disease. Surgery may be recommended when medications are ineffective or when there is concern about serious conditions such as cancer.

In simple terms, prostate surgery helps restore normal urine flow, reduce discomfort, and address underlying prostate problems that cannot be managed with conservative treatment alone.

Why Is Prostate Surgery Needed?

The prostate can enlarge, become inflamed, or develop cancer as men age. These changes may block urine flow, cause repeated infections, or affect overall health. Surgery offers a definitive solution when symptoms become severe or progressive.

Common Reasons and Key Conditions Treated

• Benign prostatic hyperplasia causing urinary blockage.
• Prostate cancer requires removal of the gland.
• Repeated urinary retention episodes.
• Bladder damage due to long-standing obstruction.
• Failure of medication-based treatment.

Types of Prostate Surgery

There are several types of prostate surgery, and the choice depends on prostate size, diagnosis, overall health, and treatment goals.

• Transurethral resection of the prostate: Removes excess prostate tissue through the urethra.
• TLaser prostate surgery: Uses laser energy to remove or shrink prostate tissue.
• TOpen prostate surgery: Performed for very large prostates.
• TLaparoscopic prostatectomy: Minimally invasive removal of the prostate.
• TRobotic-assisted prostate surgery: Enhanced precision using robotic technology.

Why Choose Manipal Hospitals for Prostate Surgery?

Manipal Hospitals offers comprehensive urological care supported by skilled surgeons, advanced operating theatres, and patient-focused recovery pathways. Treatment plans are tailored to each patient’s condition and long-term health needs.

• Experienced urologists and robotic surgery specialists.
• Advanced minimally invasive surgical options.
• Comprehensive diagnostic and imaging support.
• Structured post-operative care and follow-up.
• Dedicated international patient assistance.

Indications for Prostate Surgery

Prostate surgery may be advised when:

• Urinary symptoms significantly affect daily life.
• Urine retention becomes recurrent.
• There is evidence of bladder or kidney damage.
• Prostate cancer requires surgical treatment.
• Other therapies are no longer effective.

Who May Need to Delay Prostate Surgery?

In certain situations, surgery may be postponed or modified.

• Uncontrolled heart or lung conditions.
• Active urinary tract infections.
• Bleeding disorders requiring correction.
• Patients who respond well to non-surgical treatment.

Preparing for Prostate Surgery

• Comprehensive urological evaluation and imaging.
• Blood tests and heart fitness assessment.
• Medication review, including blood thinners.
• Pre-surgery counselling and expectation setting.
• Planning hospital stay and post-discharge care.

What Happens During Prostate Surgery?

The procedure varies depending on the surgical approach. Most modern procedures are minimally invasive and performed under general or spinal anaesthesia. Surgeons carefully remove the targeted prostate tissue while protecting surrounding structures.

Step-by-Step Breakdown

• Admission and final pre-operative checks.
• Anesthesia administration.
• Removal of prostate tissue using the selected technique.
• Control of bleeding and tissue reconstruction.
• Placement of a temporary urinary catheter.
• Post-operative monitoring and recovery.

Recovery After Prostate Surgery

Recovery begins in the hospital and continues at home. Most patients experience gradual improvement in urinary flow and symptom relief over weeks.

Prostate Surgery Recovery Time

The recovery time after prostate surgery depends on the type of surgery performed. Minimally invasive procedures often allow a return to light activities within two to four weeks, while more extensive surgeries may require longer recovery.

Follow-up visits help ensure healing is on track and address any concerns early.

Prostate Surgery Side Effects

As with any surgery, prostate surgery side effects can occur. These vary based on the procedure and individual factors.

• Temporary urinary incontinence.
• Erectile function changes.
• Urinary irritation or burning may also occur.
• Blood in urine during early recovery.
• Rare risk of infection or bleeding.

Long-Term Outlook After Prostate Surgery

Most patients experience a significant improvement in their urinary symptoms and quality of life. Side effects often improve over time with proper rehabilitation and follow-up care.

For cancer-related surgery, regular monitoring ensures long-term disease control.

Benefits of Prostate Surgery

• Relief from urinary obstruction.
• Improved bladder and kidney health.
• Definitive treatment for prostate cancer.
• Minimally invasive options with faster recovery.
• Improved overall quality of life.

What Is the Cost of Prostate Surgery at Manipal Hospitals?

The cost of prostate surgery depends on the surgical technique, hospital stay, and post-operative care required. Manipal Hospital offers advanced prostate surgery at costs that are significantly more affordable compared with many Western and Gulf countries, while maintaining high standards of safety and surgical expertise.

Personalised cost estimates are provided after clinical evaluation and treatment planning.

International Patient Support at Manipal Hospitals

International patients receive complete assistance, including medical record review, treatment coordination, visa and travel support, accommodation guidance, interpreter services, and structured follow-up planning to ensure continuity of care.